The Dynamics of Student Knowledge Creation through SECI: A Qualitative Exploration in the Indonesian Context
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70508/ep7egr71Abstract
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SECI model (Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization) in the process of knowledge creation among higher education students in Indonesia. The SECI model, developed by Nonaka and Takeuchi, is an important framework in managing tacit and explicit knowledge in organizations, including higher education institutions. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through structured in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation at several public and private universities in Indonesia. The results showed that the socialization process more often occurs informally through interactions between students, while the externalization process occurs when students express ideas in assignments and discussions. The combination process appears in collaborative activities such as group work and research, while the internalization process is driven by direct learning experiences and practices. Academic culture, lecturer support, and digital infrastructure proved to be the main supporters of the success of the SECI model on campus. This research confirms the importance of SECI-based knowledge management in shaping students' innovative capabilities and suggests strategies for integrating SECI in the curriculum and extracurricular activities.
Downloads
References
Ahzim, R. (2023). Analysis of constructivism learning model in improving cognitive in elementary school age children. IJOPATE, 1(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.58723/ijopate.v1i1.65
Ananto, B., Kurniawati, A., Rizana, A., & Supratman, N. (2021). Designing e-learning content on the activities of making and installing mosque domes at the three diamond company using the seci and addie methods. J Ti Undip Journal of Industrial Engineering, 16(2), 123-133. https://doi.org/10.14710/jati.16.2.123-133
Angraini, L., Kania, N., & Gürbüz, F. (2024). Students' proficiency in computational thinking through constructivist learning theory. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics education, 45-59. https://doi.org/10.56855/ijmme.v2i1.963
Ardianyah, A. (2023). Development of constructivism-based physics tools to build generic science skills for high school students. Journal of Pijar Mipa, 18(3), 376-380. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpm.v18i3.4660
Attard, C., Elliot, M., Grech, P., & McCormack, B. (2022). Adopting the concept of 'ba' and the 'seci' model in developing person-centered practices in child and adolescent mental health services. Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fresc.2021.744146
Cahyani, D., Yunita, F., & Ubaidillah, M. (2022). Application of inquiry collaborative constructivism model in biology learning respiratory system to improve students' critical thinking skills. Journal of Science Education (Jps), 10(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.26714/jps.10.1.2022.28-35
Candra, C. and Retnawati, H. (2020). A meta-analysis of constructivism learning implementation towards the learning outcomes on civic education lesson. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 835-846. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13256a
Сторчак, О. (2022). Topical learning paradigms for online education. Naukovì Zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo Unìversitetu "ostrozʹka Akademìâ" Serìâ "fìlologìâ", 1(13(81)), 7-11. https://doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2022-13(81)-7-11.
Darko, C. and Zadoroshnyj, A. (2021). An introduction to conventional tensile testing: constructionism approach for constructivism learning. European Scientific Journal Esj, 17(3), 328. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n3p328
Darmawan, H. and Ramli, M. (2025). Humanism and constructivism learning theories (their application in Islamic religious education learning). Journal of Digital Learning and Distance Education, 3(8), 1211-1219. https://doi.org/10.56778/jdlde.v3i8.392
Dewitz, L. (2023). Engaging participants in online interviews: lessons learned from implementing a participatory visual approach in two explorative health information behavior studies. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 60(1), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1002/pra2.772
Dougherty, R., Fornari, A., Farina, G., & Olvet, D. (2024). Medical error disclosure: an entrustable professional activity during an objective standardized clinical examination for clerkship students. Mededportal. https://doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11382
Eliza, F., Candra, O., Yanto, D., Fadli, R., Myori, D., Islami, S., ... & Balti, L. (2024). Effective virtual laboratory to build constructivist thinking in electrical measurement practicum. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 34(2), 814. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp814-824
Erawati, N. and Adnyana, P. (2024). Implementation of jean peaget's theory of constructivism in learning: a literature review. Indonesian Journal of Educational Development (Ijed), 5(3), 394-401. https://doi.org/10.59672/ijed.v5i3.4148
Esfandyarpour, A., Arasti, M., Farazi, M., & Miremadi, I. (2024). From depth and breadth of knowledge to technological capability: a journey inside a firm's intellectual capital. R and D Management, 54(4), 864-881. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12669
Fabrizzio, G., Erdmann, A., & Santos, J. (2023). Theoretical model for management of nursing research groups. Revista Gaúcha De Enfermagem, 44. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2023.20220254.en
Faiqoh, E., Priantari, I., Cahya, M., Indriyani, R., & Hernowo, B. (2023). Application of lesson study-based problem-based learning to improve mutual cooperation and learning outcomes. International Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 501-507. https://doi.org/10.32528/issh.v2i2.247
Fatimah, S. (2022). Student-based learning in the perspective of constructivism theory and maieutics method. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 05(05). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i5-10
Hanggara, Y., Sa'dijah, C., & Qohar, A. (2023). Theory and practice of constructive approaches in mathematics learning. Cahaya Pendidikan, 9(1), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.33373/chypend.v9i1.5127
Huang, T. (2024). Dilemma of teaching chinese abroad: constructive teaching strategies for tcsl teachers. Journal of Education Humanities and Social Sciences, 30, 47-51. https://doi.org/10.54097/p9gwv982
Husni, R. and Izzah, I. (2020). Development of computer english modules based on constructivism for informatics engineering students at universitas dharmas indonesia. Inspiratif Pendidikan, 9(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.24252/ip.v9i2.16404
Hussain, S., Jamwal, P., Munir, M., & Zuyeva, A. (2020). A quasi-qualitative analysis of flipped classroom implementation in an engineering course: from theory to practice. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00222-1
Kucharska, W. (2021). Do mistakes acceptance foster innovation? polish and us cross-country study of tacit knowledge sharing in it. Journal of Knowledge Management, 25(11), 105-128. https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-12-2020-0922
Lange, P., Göschlberger, B., Frey, T., Neumann, A., & Klamma, R. (2020). Decentralized learning infrastructures for community knowledge building. Ieee Transactions on Learning Technologies, 13(3), 516-529. https://doi.org/10.1109/tlt.2019.2963384
Leung, J. (2022). Examining the characteristics of practical knowledge from four public facebook communities of practice in instructional design and technology. Ieee Access, 10, 90669-90689. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3201893
Liu, Z., Cui, W., Ji-hui, Z., Wang, Y., Ghani, U., & Zhai, X. (2021). Investigating the influence of tacit knowledge transformation approach on students' learning ability. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647729
Matthews, J. (2024). From traditional to transformed. Pacific Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 6(1), 8-9. https://doi.org/10.24135/pjtel.v6i1.180
Milligan, C. and Berta, W. (2021). Reimagining community relationships for organizational learning: a scoping review with implications for a learning health system. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06640-9
Miton, H. and DeDeo, S. (2022). The cultural transmission of tacit knowledge. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 19(195). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2022.0238
Nazeef, N., Khan, A., & Ali, J. (2024). Impact of collaborative learning on student`s academic performance in teacher`s education program. J. Asian Dev. Studies, 13(1), 1054-1068. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.87
Nurhasnah, N., Sepriyanti, N., & Kustati, M. (2024). Learning theories according to constructivism theory. Journal International Inspire Education Technology, 3(1), 19-30. https://doi.org/10.55849/jiiet.v3i1.577
Nurhuda, A., Khoiron, M., Azami, Y., & Ni'mah, S. (2023). Constructivism learning theory in education:
Obal, M., Friske, W., & Morgan, T. (2024). Customer participation in new product development and the impact of remote work. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing, 39(7), 1626-1641. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbim-12-2022-0562
Palestin, B. (2006). Ethical principles of scientific research. In Journal of Nursing & Health Research. Jakarta. http://bondanriset.
Perkowska-Klejman, A. and Górka-Strzałkowska, A. (2023). Learning environment in the optics of critical constructivism. Lubelski Rocznik Pedagogiczny, 42(2), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.17951/lrp.2023.42.2.7-21
Pribadi, B. and Purnama, D. (2022). Online learning based on constructivism to support open university distant learners. Teknodik Journal, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.32550/teknodik.vi.978
Rose, J., & Johnson, C. W. (2020). Contextualizing reliability and validity in qualitative research: Toward more rigorous and trustworthy qualitative social science in leisure research. Journal of leisure research, 51(4), 432-451.
Qin, Y., Rocha, C., & Morrow, S. (2022). Knowledge management in sport mega-events: a systematic literature review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2022.1056390
Șandor, A. and Tonţ, G. (2021). Knowledge management in military organizations. a seci model perspective. International Conference Knowledge-Based Organization, 27(1), 237-240. https://doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0036
Santos, A., Pádua, S., Bernardo, R., & Aredes, E. (2020). Contributions of business process management promotion techniques to knowledge management: empirical evidence. Brazilian Journal of Operations & Production Management, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.14488/bjopm.2020.034
Septiani, P. and Nirmala, D. (2020). Using twitter for student learning in now era. Culturalistics Journal of Cultural Literary and Linguistic Studies, 4(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.14710/culturalistics.v4i1.8208
Siregar, T., Luali, N., Vinalistyosari, R., Hanurawan, F., & Anggraini, A. (2024). Implementation of vygotsky's constructivism learning theory through project-based learning (pjbl) in elementary science education. Al Qalam Scientific Journal of Religion and Society, 18(4), 2586. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v18i4.3620
Sofiana, N., Mubarok, H., Kristina, D., & Rochsantiningsih, D. (2022). Activities based contextual and constructivist learning: a model for enhancing students' english learning outcomes. Kne Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i19.12467
Sukinawan, K. and Haq, M. (2024). Exploring social studies education through the lens of constructivism: a literature review. Jiip - Scientific Journal of Education Science, 7(3), 3006-3012. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i3.3783
Sulindra, E., Cendra, A., & Hartani, T. (2024). Utilization of instructional technology in english language teaching (elt) based on constructivism: a literature review. English Education and Literature Journal (E-Jou), 4(02), 141-153. https://doi.org/10.53863/ejou.v4i02.1150
Sumarna, C. and Gunawan, H. (2022). Foundations of constructivism philosophy in classroom learning. International Journal of Science and Society, 4(3), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i3.499
Supriyadi, S. (2021). Evaluation instrument development for scientific writing instruction with a constructivism approach. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 21, 345-363. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v21i1.3877
Syahrial, S., Asrial, A., Maison, M., Mukminin, A., & Kurniawan, D. (2020). Ethnoconstructivism analysis: a study of pedagogic mathematics competence of primary school teachers. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (Ijere), 9(3), 614. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i3.20256
Syukri, A., Marzal, J., & Muhaimin, M. (2020). Constructivism-based mathematics learning multimedia to improve students' mathematical communication skills. Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 3(2), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.24042/ijsme.v3i2.6201
Tanjung, Y., Irfandi, I., Sudarma, T., Lufri, L., Asrizal, A., & Hardeli, H. (2023). The effect of constructivism learning on student learning outcomes: a meta analysis study. Iser (Indonesian Science Education Research), 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24114/iser.v5i1.49409
Umayrah, A., Iswara, P., Salsabila, S., Azzahra, S., & Jeujanan, M. (2024). The nature of differentiated learning in the perspective of constructivist educational philosophy: a systematic literature review. Journal of Education Journal of Research Results and Literature Review in the Field of Education Teaching and Learning, 10(2), 691. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v10i2.11474
Vidic, F. (2022). Knowledge asset as competitive resource. Socioeconomic Challenges, 6(4), 8-20. https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.6(4).8-20.2022
Wynn, M. and Dreyer, H. (2021). Tacit knowledge in the software development process: profile of a research case study. International Journal of Teaching and Case Studies, 12(3), 233. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijtcs.2021.10041321
Xavier, C. (2020). Gamifying portuguese language learning: a case study examining a quest-based website to prompt oral production and interaction in learners of l2 portuguese. Revista Brasileira De Linguística Aplicada, 20(4), 733-760. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-6398202016396
Zhang, J., Puteh, M., & Sazalli, A. (2020). A social constructivism framing of mobile pedagogy in english language teaching in the digital era. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 20(2), 830. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v20.i2.pp830-836
Zhao, X. and Wong, H. (2024). A literature review of cooperative learning in music education. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v13-i3/22272
Zulfiyah, A. (2022). The effectiveness of project-based worksheets to improve students' natural science concept understanding in elementary school. Primary Journal of Elementary School Teacher Education, 11(6), 1923. https://doi.org/10.33578/jpfkip.v11i6.9183
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Management and Economic Research (IJOMER)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.