Enhancing Public Service Motivation: The Influence of Servant Leadership and Basic Need Satisfaction in Health Center Employees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70508/03f3h094Abstract
Motivating public service employees such as Puskesmas employees, especially in this pandemic era, is very crucial for every Puskesmas unit. Therefore, this study aims to measure the correlation of the effect of servant leadership on public service motivation, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of basic need satisfaction. Data were collected from 73 health center employees, including doctors, who work at health centers in Tangerang Regency. The research method used was quantitative method and confirmatory survey with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. This study shows that servant leadership practices have a positive and significant influence on public service motivation of Puskesmas employees, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of basic need satisfaction.
Downloads
References
Afriyie, S., Du, J., & Musah, A. A. I. (2019a). INNOVATION and KNOWLEDGE SHARING of SMEs in AN EMERGING ECONOMY; The MODERATING EFFECT of TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE. International Journal of Innovation Management, 2050034, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919620500346
Afriyie, S., Du, J., & Musah, A. A. I. (2019b). Innovation and Knowledge Sharing of SMEs in an Emerging Economy: The Moderating Effect of Transformational Leadership Style. International Journal of Innovation Management, 2050034, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919620500346
Agistiawati, E., Asbari, M., Basuki, S., Yuwono, T., & Chidir, G. (2020a). Exploring the Impact of Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Culture on Teacher Innovation Capability. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 62-77.
Agistiawati, E., Asbari, M., Basuki, S., Yuwono, T., & Chidir, G. (2020b). Exploring the Impact of Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Culture on Teacher Innovation Capability. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 62-77. http://www.ijsmsjournal.org/volume3-issue3.html
Asbari, M., Chi Hyun, C., Wijayanti, L. M., Imelda, D., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Hard Skills or Soft Skills: Which is More Important for Teacher Innovation. Edumaspul - Journal of Education, 4(1), 1-20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339274657_HARD_SKILLS_ATAU_SOFT_SKILLS_MANAKAH_YANG_LEBIH_PENTING_BAGI_INOVASI_GURU
Asbari, M., Fayzhall, M., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, Yuwono, T., Hutagalung, D., Basuki, S., Maesaroh, S., Mustofa, Chidir, G., Yani, A., & Purwanto, A. (2020). The Role of Transformational Leadership and Learning Organization on School Innovation Capacity. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 6724-6748. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/421
Asbari, M., Hyun, C. C., Wijayanti, L. M., Winanti, Fayzhall, M., & Putra, F. (2020). Hard Skills and Soft Skills: What Builds Islamic School Teacher Innovation? Journal EVALUASI, 4(1), 143. https://doi.org/10.32478/evaluasi.v4i1.362
Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2020a). The Effect of Knowledge Sharing Activities and Cultural Mediation on Teachers' Innovation Ability. Journal of Educational Management and Supervision, 5(1), 324-334. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jmsp/article/view/15253
Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2020b). The Influence of Readiness to Change during the Covid-19 Pandemic: What Leaders Need to Maintain Performance. Journal of Economics: Management, Accounting, and Sharia Banking, 9(2), 1-17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24903/je.v9i2.932
Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2021). The Effect of Knowledge Sharing Activities and Cultural Mediation on Teacher Innovation Ability. JMSP (Journal of Management and Supervision of Education), 5(1), 324-334.
Asbari, M., Prasetya, A. B., Santoso, P. B., & Purwanto, A. (2021). From Creativity to Innovation: The Role of Female Employees' Psychological Capital. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 02(02), 66-77. https://ijosmas.org/index.php/ijosmas/article/view/18
Asbari, M., Purba, J. T., Hariandja, E. S., & Sudibjo, N. (2021). From Leadership to Innovation: Managing Employee Creativity. Journal of Strategic Management and Business Applications, 4(1), 143-154.
Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L., Hyun, C. C., Purwanto, A., & Santoso, P. B. (2020). How to build innovation capability in the RAC industry to face industrial revolution 4.0? International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 2008-2027. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I6/PR260192
Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L., Hyun, C. C., Purwanto, A., Santoso, P. B., Bernarto, I., Pramono, R., & Fayzhall, M. (2020). The role of knowledge transfer and organizational learning to build innovation capability: Evidence from Indonesian automotive industry. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(1), 319-333. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/5732
Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., Purwanto, A., Santoso, B., & Article, H. (2019). Effect of Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Sharing on Teacher Innovation Capability. Education Dynamics, 14(2), 227-243. https://doi.org/10.15294/dp.v14i2.22732
Basuki, S., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Agistiawati, E., Fayzhall, M., Rasyi Radita, F., Maesaroh, S., Wahyuni Asnaini, S., Chidir, G., Yani, A., Singgih, E., Nadhila Sudiyono, R., Sestri Goestjahjanti, F., Yuwono, T., & Hutagalung, D. (2020). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Teacher Innovation Capability in the Perspective of Knowledge Sharing: Case Study of Jabodetabek. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 171-192. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/432
Carneiro, A. (2001). The role of intelligent resources in knowledge management. Journal of Knowledge Management.
Cavusgil, S. T., Calantone, R. J., & Zhao, Y. (2003). Tacit knowledge transfer and firm innovation capability. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing.
Chin, W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling (E. Modern Methods for Business Research, In: G. A. Marcoulides (ed.)). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Darroch, J. (2003). Developing a measure of knowledge management behaviors and practices. Journal of Knowledge Management.
Darroch, J. (2005). Knowledge management, innovation and firm performance. Journal of Knowledge Management.
Darroch, J., & McNaughton, R. (2002). Examining the link between knowledge management practices and types of innovation. Journal of Intellectual Capital.
Del Giudice, M., & Della Peruta, M. R. (2016). The impact of IT-based knowledge management systems on internal venturing and innovation: a structural equation modeling approach to corporate performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 20(3), 484-498. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-07-2015-0257
Dickel, D. G., & de Moura, G. L. (2016). Organizational performance evaluation in intangible criteria: a model based on knowledge management and innovation management. RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação, 13(3), 211-220.
Du Plessis, M. (2007). The role of knowledge management in innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management.
Fayzhall, M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Basuki, S., Hutagalung, D., Maesaroh, S., Chidir, G., Goestjahjanti, F. S., & Andriyani, Y. (2020). The Influence of Leadership Style on Teacher Innovation Capability in the Perspective of Organizational Learning. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 64-91. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/413
Fikri, M. A. A., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Nugroho, Y. A., Waruwu, H., Fauji, A., Shobihi, A. W., Singgih, E., Sudiyono, R. N., Agistiawati, E., & Dewi, W. R. (2020). A Mediation Role of Organizational Learning on Relationship of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, Innovation and Performance: Evidence at Islamic School. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 398-423. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/498
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
García-Álvarez, M. T. (2015). Analysis of the effects of ICTs in knowledge management and innovation: The case of Zara Group. Computers in Human Behavior, 51, 994-1002.
Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling, Alternative Methods with Partial Least Square (PLS) (4th ed.). Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.
Goestjahjanti, F. S., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Agistiawati, E., Fayzhall, M., Radita, F. R., Maesaroh, S., Asnaini, S. W., Chidir, G., Yani, A., Singgih, E., Sudiyono, R. N., Basuki, S., Yuwono, T., Hutagalung, D., Wijayanti, L. M., & Hyun, C. C. (2020). The Effect of Organizational Learning on Improving Hard Skills, Soft Skills and Teacher Innovation. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 87-97. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/436
Gold, A. H., Malhotra, A., & Segars, A. H. (2001). Knowledge management: An organizational capabilities perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(1), 185-214.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer of partial least squaresstructural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.
Hair, Joe F, Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414-433.
Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. saGe publications.
Hung, R. Y.-Y., Lien, B. Y.-H., Fang, S.-C., & McLean, G. N. (2010). Knowledge as a facilitator for enhancing innovation performance through total quality management. Total Quality Management, 21(4), 425-438.
Hutagalung, D., Sopa, A., Asbari, M., Cahyono, Y., Maesaroh, S., & Chidir, G. (2020). Influence of Soft Skills, Hard Skills and Organization Learning on Teachers' Performance through Innovation Capability as Mediator. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 54-66.
Kamar, K., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Winanti, W., & Goestjahjanti, F. S. (2020). Enhancing Employee Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic: the Role of Readiness for Change Mentality. JDM (Journal of Management Dynamics), 11(2), 154-166.
Latif, S. A., & Ahmad, M. A. S. (2020). Learning Agility Among Educational Leaders: a Vuca-Ready Leadership Competency? Journal of Educational Management and Leadership, 33(1), 105-116.
Martín-de Castro, G. (2015). Knowledge management and innovation in knowledge-based and high-tech industrial markets: The role of openness and absorptive capacity. Industrial Marketing Management, 47, 143-146.
Nguyen, T. P. L., Tran, N. M., Doan, X. H., & Van Nguyen, H. (2020). The impact of knowledge sharing on innovative work behavior of Vietnamese telecommunications enterprises employees. Management Science Letters, 10(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.016
Novitasari, D., & Asbari, M. (2020). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance: The Role of Readiness to Change as a Mediator. Journal of Management, 10(2), 84-99. https://e-jurnal.lppmunsera.org/index.php/JM/article/view/2371
Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., & Sasono, I. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Religiosity and Service Quality on Job Satisfaction: Case Study on Manufacturing Industry Employees. Journal of Strategic Management and Business Applications, 4(1), 117-130.
Novitasari, D., Kumoro, D. F. C., Yuwono, T., & Asbari, M. (2020). Authentic Leadership and Innovation: What is the Role of Psychological Capital? International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(5), 27-42. https://www.ijsmsjournal.org/volume3-issue5.html
Novitasari, D., Yuwono, T., Cahyono, Y., Asbari, M., Sajudin, M., Radita, F. R., & Asnaini, S. W. (2020). Effect of Hard Skills, Soft Skills, Organizational Learning and Innovation Capability on Indonesian Teachers' Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 2927-2952.
Nugroho, Y. A., Putra, F., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Developing Innovation Capability: Between Individual and Organizational Factors. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 01(01), 74-88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v1i1.9
Nurulin, Y., Skvortsova, I., Tukkel, I., & Torkkeli, M. (2019). Role of knowledge in management of innovation. Resources, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/resources8020087
Obeidat, B. Y., Al-Suradi, M. M., & Tarhini, A. (2016). The impact of knowledge management on innovation: An empirical study on Jordanian consultancy firms. Management Research Review.
Ooi, K.-B. (2009). TQM and knowledge management: Literature review and proposed framework. African Journal of Business Management, 3(11), 633-643.
Prajogo, D. I., & Hong, S. W. (2008). The effect of TQM on performance in R&D environments: A perspective from South Korean firms. Technovation, 28(12), 855-863.
Putra, A. S., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D., & Cahyono, Y. (2020). Examine Relationship of Soft Skills, Hard Skills, Innovation and Performance: the Mediation Effect of Organizational Learning. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 27-43. http://www.ijsmsjournal.org/2020/volume-3 issue-3/ijsms-v3i3p104.pdf
Putra, A. S., Waruwu, H., Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Leadership in the Innovation Era: Transactional or Transformational Style? International Journal of Social and Management Studies (IJOSMAS), 01(01), 89-96. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5555/ijosmas.v1i1.10
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Smith, D., Reams, R., & Hair Jr, J. F. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 5(1), 105-115.
Sathyanarayan, K., & Lavanya, B. L. (2018). EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT, MOTIVATION, ATTITUDE TOWARDS WORK ON JOB SATISFACTION, JOB PERFORMANCE AND TURNOVER INTENTION" - VUCA PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Management (JOM), 5(4), 445-457.
Singgih, E., Iskandar, J., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., Anwar, R., Asbari, M., & Purwanto, A. (2020). The Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Management, Work Environment and Performance. Solid State Technology, 63(2s), 293-314. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/1556
Suprapti, Asbari, M., Cahyono, Y., & Mufid, A. (2020). Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Innovative Behavior on Public Health Center Performance During Pandemic Covid-19. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i2
Wiratna, S. (2014). Research Methodology. In Pustaka Baru. PT. Pustaka Baru.
Yusr, M. M., Mokhtar, S. S. M., Othman, A. R., & Sulaiman, Y. (2017). Does the interaction between TQM practices and knowledge management processes enhance the innovation performance? International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Management and Economic Research (IJOMER)
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.