From Vision to Execution: A Qualitative Study of Digital Leadership in Marketing Transformation
Abstract
This study explores the role of digital leadership in bridging the gap between strategic vision and operational execution within marketing transformation initiatives. While digital transformation has become a strategic imperative, many organizations struggle to translate visionary aspirations into effective marketing practices. Adopting a qualitative research design grounded in an interpretivist paradigm, this study investigates how digital leaders enact sensemaking, mobilize organizational actors, and navigate governance structures in digitally transforming marketing functions. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews with senior leaders, marketing executives, and middle managers across organizations actively engaged in digital marketing transformation, complemented by document analysis. The findings reveal that effective digital leadership extends beyond articulating a compelling digital vision; it involves continuous sensemaking, adaptive decision-making, and sustained engagement throughout execution. Leadership practices that integrate capability building, cultural alignment, and flexible governance frameworks were found to be critical enablers of successful marketing transformation. Conversely, misaligned governance structures, cultural resistance, and limited digital competencies emerged as persistent barriers. The study contributes to digital leadership theory by emphasizing execution as a core leadership process rather than a downstream outcome. Practically, the findings highlight the need for leaders to remain actively involved in translating vision into everyday marketing practices. From a policy perspective, the study underscores the importance of governance frameworks that balance innovation, accountability, and ethical considerations in digital marketing transformation.
Downloads
References
Afriyie, S., Du, J., & Ibn Musah, A. A. (2020). The nexus among innovation types, knowledge sharing, transformational leadership, and marketing performance in an emerging economy: An empirical study. Journal of Indian Business Research, 12(4), 529–548. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-03-2019-0082
Akinnusi, D. M., Sonubi, O. O., & Oyewunmi, A. E. (2017). International Review of Management and Marketing Fostering Effective Workforce Diversity Management in Nigerian Organizations: The Challenge of Human Resource Management. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(2), 108–116. http:www.econjournals.com
Alabdali, M. A., & Salam, M. A. (2022). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Supply Chain Procurement for Creating Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912269
Alieva, J., & Powell, D. J. (2022). The significance of employee behaviours and soft management practices to avoid digital waste during a digital transformation. International Journal of Lean Six Sigma. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLSS-07-2021-0127
Almaslukh, F. M. O., Khalid, H., & Sahi, A. M. (2022). The Impact of Internal Marketing Practices on Employees’ Job Satisfaction during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Case of the Saudi Arabian Banking Sector. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159301
Araujo, L., Priadana, S., Paramarta, V., & Sunarsi, D. (2021). Digital leadership in business organizations. International Journal of Educational Administration Management and Leadership, 5-16. https://doi.org/10.51629/ijeamal.v2i1.18
Buonocore, F., Annosi, M. C., de Gennaro, D., & Riemma, F. (2024). Digital transformation and social change: Leadership strategies for responsible innovation. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 74, 101843. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2024.101843
Capuşneănu, S., Mates, D., Tűrkeş, M. C., Barbu, C. M., Staraş, A. I., Topor, D. I., Stoenică, L., & Fűlöp, M. T. (2021). The impact of force factors on the benefits of digital transformation in Romania. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(5), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11052365
Chatterjee, S., Chaudhuri, R., Sakka, G., Grandhi, B., Galati, A., Siachou, E., & Vrontis, D. (2021). Adoption of social media marketing for sustainable business growth of smes in emerging economies: The moderating role of leadership support. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112134
García, J. J. L., Lizcano, D., Ramos, C. M. Q., & Matos, N. (2019). Digital marketing actions that achieve a better attraction and loyalty of users: An analytical study. Future Internet, 11(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11060130
Gering, Z., Feher, K., Harmat, V., & Tamassy, R. (2025). Strategic organisational responses to generative AI-driven digital transformation in leading higher education institutions. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 33(12), 132–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-09-2024-4850
Khurniawan, A., Irmawaty, I., & Supriadi, D. (2024). The impact of digital leadership on digital transformation in university organizations: an analysis of students' views. Perspectives of Science and Education, 67(1), 677-690. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2024.1.38
Kusuma, A., Syarief, R., Ekananta, A., & Sukmawati, A. (2023). Scenario Planning of Digital Transformation in Indonesia’s Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Sales Organization: Uncertainties and Possibilities. The Winners, 24(2), 83-96. https://doi.org/10.21512/tw.v24i2.10401
Lemak, C., Pena, D., Jones, D., Kim, D., & Guptill, J. (2024). Leadership to Accelerate Healthcare’s Digital Transformation: Evidence From 33 Health Systems. Journal of Healthcare Management, 69(4), 267-279. https://doi.org/10.1097/jhm-d-23-00210
Low, S., Ullah, F., Shirowzhan, S., Sepasgozar, S. M. E., & Lee, C. L. (2020). Smart digital marketing capabilities for sustainable property development: A case of Malaysia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135402
ly, B. (2025). Leveraging leadership and digital transformation for sustainable development: Insights from Cambodia’s public sector. Sustainable Futures, 9, 100545. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2025.100545
Masrianto, A., Hartoyo, H., Hubeis, A. V. S., & Hasanah, N. (2022). Digital Marketing Utilization Index for Evaluating and Improving Company Digital Marketing Capability. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030153
Obeidat, A. M. (2021). E-Marketing and Its Impact on the Competitive Advantage E-Marketing and Its Impact on the Competitive Advantage. Ilkogretim Online-Elementary Education Online, Year, 20(5), 196–207. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.05.18
Rusadi, B. E., Sitanggang, T. W., & Asbari, M. (2024). Catalyzing Growth: The Power of Innovation in Organizational Dynamics. Ambidextrous Journal of Innovation Efficiency and Technology in Organization, 2(01), 32–43.
Salume, P., Barbosa, M., Pinto, M., & Sousa, P. (2021). Key Dimensions Of Digital Maturity: A Study With Retail Sector Companies In Brazil. Ram Revista De Administração Mackenzie, 22(6). https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eramd210071
Selimović, J., Pilav-Velić, A., & Krndžija, L. (2021). Digital workplace transformation in the financial service sector: Investigating the relationship between employees’ expectations and intentions. Technology in Society, 66, 101640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101640
Senadjki, A., Nee, A., Ganapathy, T., & Ogbeibu, S. (2023). Unlocking the potential: the impact of digital leadership on firms' performance through digital transformation. Journal of Business and Socio-Economic Development, 4(2), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.1108/jbsed-06-2023-0050
Shaya, N., AbuKhait, R., Madani, R., & Ahmed, V. (2025). Conceptualizing blended learning models as a sustainable and inclusive educational approach: an organizational dynamics perspective. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 26(9), 90–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-03-2024-0167
Sousa-Zomer, T. T., Neely, A., & Martinez, V. (2020). Digital transforming capability and performance: a microfoundational perspective. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 40(7–8), 1095–1128. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-06-2019-0444
Su, X., Wang, S., & Li, F. (2023). The Impact of Digital Transformation on ESG Performance Based on the Mediating Effect of Dynamic Capabilities. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813506
Sukandi, P. (2024). Transformation of Higher Education Through Digital Leadership (Systematic Literature Review). Ilomata International Journal of Management, 5(4), 1379-1389. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijjm.v5i4.1239
Wang, S. (2024). Research Status and Enhancement Path of Executive Digital Leadership in the Context of Enterprise Digital Transformation. Academic Journal of Business & Management, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.25236/ajbm.2024.060319
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Leadership in Organisation and Development (JLOD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


