Peran Dukungan Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70508/d0wte691

Abstract

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai dampak dari dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan terhadap kinerja dosen perguruan tinggi swasta di Tangerang, dengan keterlibatan dosen sebagai mediator. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dalam komunitas dosen perguruan tinggi swasta di Tangerang, yang menghasilkan 231 respon kuesioner yang valid. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.0. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan dan kinerja dosen, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui mediasi keterlibatan dosen. Penelitian ini memperkenalkan model baru yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dosen di institusi pendidikan tinggi swasta di Tangerang dengan meningkatkan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan, dengan keterlibatan dosen yang berfungsi sebagai mediator penting. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesiapan dosen dalam menghadapi tantangan Pendidikan 4.0.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, R., Islam, T., & Saleem, S. S. (2017). Employee Engagement, Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction As Consequent of Perceived CSR: a Mediation Model. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 55(2), 153–168. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/history/PDF-FILES/12a_54_1_17.pdf

Akçin, K., Erat, S., Alniaçik, Ü., & Çiftçioğlu, A. B. (2017). Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Silence and Task Performance: A Study on Academicians. Journal of Global Strategic Management |, 11(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.20460/JGSM

Arifin, F., Troena, E. A., Djumahir, & Rahayu, M. (2014). The Influence of organizational culture, leadership, and personal characteristics towards work engagement and its impacts on teacher’s performance (A study on accredited high schools in Jakarta). International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 3(1), 20–29.

Arifin, F., Troena, E., & Djumahir, M. (2014). Organizational Culture, Transformational Leadership, Work Engagement and Teacher’s Performance: Test of a Model. International Journal of Education and Research., 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.09.007

Asbari, M. (2015). Fokus Satu Hebat. Penerbit Dapur Buku.

Asbari, M. (2019). Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja dosen. Joce Ip, 13(2), 172–186. http://jurnal.ipem.ac.id/index.php/joce-ip/article/view/187

Asbari, M., Pramono, R., Kotamena, F., Liem, J., Sihite, O. B., Alamsyah, V. U., Imelda, D., Setiawan, S. T., & Purwanto, A. (2020). Studi Fenomenologi Work-Family Conflict dalam Kehidupan Guru Honorer Wanita. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 4(1), 180–201. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v4i1.347

Asbari, M., Purba, J. T., Hariandja, E. S., & Sudibjo, N. (2021a). From Leadership to Innovation: Managing Employee Creativity. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi Dan Aplikasi Bisnis, 4(1), 143–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36407/jmsab.v4i1.287

Asbari, M., Purba, J. T., Hariandja, E. S., & Sudibjo, N. (2021b). Membangun Kesiapan Berubah dan Kinerja Karyawan: Kepemimpinan Transformasional versus Transaksional. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 22(1), 54–71. https://doi.org/10.30596/jimb.v22i1.4888

Asbari, M., Purba, J. T., Hariandja, E. S., & Sudibjo, N. (2023). The Mediating Role of Dynamic Leadership towards the Relationship between Knowledge-Sharing Behaviour and Innovation Performance in Higher Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(11), 466–485. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.11.24

Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Santoso, P. B., Wijayanti, L. M., & Hyun, C. C. (2021). Does genetic personality and parenting style influence students’ character building? International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 10(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i1.20483

Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L., Hyun, C. C., Purwanto, A., & Santoso, P. B. (2020). How to build innovation capability in the RAC industry to face industrial revolution 4.0? International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 2008–2027. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I6/PR260192

Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L., Hyun, C. C., Purwanto, A., Santoso, P. B., Bernarto, I., Pramono, R., & Fayzhall, M. (2020). The role of knowledge transfer and organizational learning to build innovation capability: Evidence from Indonesian automotive industry. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(1), 319–333. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/5732

Attalia, N. M., Mintarti, R., & Christin, S. (2022). Employee Engagement , Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance : The Mediating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 8(3), 187–201. http://www.testmagzine.biz/index.php/testmagzine/article/view/6958

Budi Santoso, P., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Mayesti Wijayanti, L., Chi Hyun, C., Maesaroh, S., Fayzhall, M., Chidir, G., Mustofa, Hutagalung, D., & Yani, A. (2020). Working while studying at university in the self-management perspective: An ethnographic study on java ethnic employees. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 299–308.

Chin W, M. G. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Formula Modeling. In E. Modern Methods for Business Research, In: G. A. Marcoulides (Ed.), Advances in Hospitality and Leisure: Vol. 8(2) (Issue January 1998). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.

Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An Interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31(6), 874–900. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602

Eisenberger, R., Armeli, S., Rexwinkel, B., Lynch, P. D., & Rhoades, L. (2001). Reciprocation of perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.1.42

Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Eisenberger 1986 JAppPsychol POS original article. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507.

Eisenberger, R., Malone, G. P., & Presson, W. D. (2016). Optimizing Perceived Organizational Support to Enhance Employee Engagement. Society for Human Resource Management, 1–22. http://www.siop.org/SIOP-SHRM/SHRM-SIOP POS.pdf

Flury, B., Murtagh, F., & Heck, A. (1988). Multivariate Data Analysis. In Mathematics of Computation (7th ed., Vol. 50, Issue 181). Pearson Prentice Hall. https://doi.org/10.2307/2007941

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Goestjahjanti, S. F., Novitasari, D., Hutagalung, D., Asbari, M., & Supono, J. (2020). Impact of Talent Management, Authentic Leadership and Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction: Evidence From South East Asian Industries. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 67–88. http://www.jcreview.com/?mno=101983

González-Rico, P., Carvalho, V. S., Chambel, M. J., & Guerrero, E. (2018). Be well at work, be well outside work: a study with university workers. Studies in Higher Education, 43(6), 1034–1044. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2016.1212326

Gottman, J. M., Coan, J., Carrere, S., Swanson, C., Gottman, J. M., Coan, J., Carrere, S., & Swanson, C. (1998). Predicting Marital Happiness and Stability from Newlywed Interactions Published by : National Council on Family Relations Predicting Marital Happiness and Stability from Newlywed Interactions. Journal of Marriage and Family, 60(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/job

Gupta, V., Agarwal, U. A., & Khatri, N. (2016). The relationships between perceived organizational support, affective commitment, psychological contract breach, organizational citizenship behaviour and work engagement. In Journal of advanced nursing (Vol. 72, Issue 11). https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13043

Hakanen, J. J., Bakker, A. B., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2006). Burnout and work engagement among teachers. Journal of School Psychology, 43(6), 495–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2005.11.001

Hutagalung, D., Asbari, M., Fayzhall, M., Ariyanto, E., Agistiawati, E., Sudiyono, R. N., Waruwu, H., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Winanti, & Yuwono, T. (2020). Peran Religiusitas, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepuasan Kerja dan Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap Kinerja Guru. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 311–326. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/483

Hutagalung, D., Sopa, A., Asbari, M., Cahyono, Y., Maesaroh, S., & Chidir, G. (2020). Influence of Soft Skills, Hard Skills and Organization Learning on Teachers’ Performance through Innovation Capability as Mediator. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 54–66. http://www.jcreview.com/?mno=101978

Hyun, C. C., Wijayanti, L. M., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Santoso, P. B., Igak, W., Bernarto, I., & Pramono, R. (2020). Implementation of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) to improve the concept and practice of love for faith-learning integration. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(1), 365–383. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/5737

Imam Ghozali. (2017). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square PLS. In Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro (4th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Janssen, O., & Van Yperen, N. W. (2004). Employees’ Goal Orientations, the Quality of Leader-Member Exchange, and the Outcomes of Job Performance and Job Satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 47(3), 368–384. https://doi.org/10.5465/20159587

Jin, M. H., & McDonald, B. (2017). Understanding Employee Engagement in the Public Sector: The Role of Immediate Supervisor, Perceived Organizational Support, and Learning Opportunities. American Review of Public Administration, 47(8), 881–897. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074016643817

Jumiran, Novitasari, D., Nugroho, Y. A., Sutardi, D., Sasono, I., & Asbari, M. (2020). Pengaruh Dimensi Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional: Studi Kasus pada Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 600–621. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/555

Kahn, W. A. (1990). PSYCHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF PERSONAL ENGAGEMENT AND DISENGAGEMENT AT WORK. Academy of Management Journal, 36(4), 692–724. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.36.2607

Karatepe, O. M., Beirami, E., Bouzari, M., & Safavi, H. P. (2014). Does work engagement mediate the effects of challenge stressors on job outcomes? Evidence from the hotel industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 14–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.08.003

Kinsella, G. K., Mahon, C., & Lillis, S. (2017). Using pre-lecture activities to enhance learner engagement in a large group setting. Active Learning in Higher Education, 18(3), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787417715205

KOLA, A. J. (2017). Investigating the Conceptual Understanding of Physics through an Interactive-Lecture Engagement. Cumhuriyet International Journal of Education-CIJE, 6(1), 82–96.

Maesaroh, S., Asbari, M., Hutagalung, D., Agistiawati, E., Basuki, S., Radita, F. R., Nurasiah, Yulia, Y., Singgih, E., & Chidir, G. (2020). Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Guru melalui Mediasi Organizational Citizenship Behavior. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 276–290. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/473

Milhem, M., Muda, H., & Ahmed, K. (2019). the Impact of Transformational Leadership Style on Employee Engagement: Using Structural Equation Modeling (Sem). International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 162–173. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijmtss.280016

Monje Amor, A., Abeal Vázquez, J. P., & Faíña, J. A. (2020). Transformational leadership and work engagement: Exploring the mediating role of structural empowerment. European Management Journal, 38(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2019.06.007

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Rizky Wijaya, M., & Yuwono, T. (2020). Effect of Organizational Justice on Organizational Commitment: Mediating Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Satisfaction. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 96–112. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v3i3p110

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Sutardi, D., Gazali, G., & Silitonga, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kesiapan untuk Berubah dan Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Value : Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 15(2), 22–37. https://doi.org/10.32534/jv.v15i2.1152

Novitasari, D., Sasono, I., & Asbari, M. (2020). Work-Family Conflict and Worker’s Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic: What is the Role of Readiness to Change Mentality? International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(4), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.51386/25815946/ijsms-v3i4p112

Novitasari, D., Sasono, I., Santoso, J., Sudiyono, R. N., & Asbari, M. (2020). Pengaruh Kesiapan Untuk Berubah Pada Karyawan Manufaktur: Analisis Praktek Kepemimpinan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Organisasi (JUMBO), 4(1), 175. https://doi.org/10.33772/jumbo.v4i1.13260

Nuryanti, Y., Novitasari, D., Nugroho, Y. A., Fauji, A., Gazali, & Asbari, M. (2020). Meningkatkan Komitmen Organisasional Dosen: Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi dan Kepuasan Intrinsik & Ekstrinsik Dosen. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 561–581. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/551

Pramono, R., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Kotamena, F., & Ramdan, M. (2020). Nano perspective for mentality revolution methode of indonesian society. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 2451–2458. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/11135

Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., & Hadi, A. H. (2020). Gaya Kepemimpinan Perguruan Tinggi Kesehatan: Authentic, Tansformational, Authoritarian atau Transactional. Surya Medika Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 15(1), 8–18. https://doi.org/10.32504/sm.v15i1.163

Purwanto, A., Wijayanti, L. M., Choi, C. H., & Asbari, M. (2019). the Effect of Tansformational, Transactional, Authentic and Authoritarian Leadership Style Toward Lecture Performance of Private University in Tangerang. DIJDBM, 1(1), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.31933/DIJDBM

Putri, R. S., Purwanto, A., Pramono, R., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., & Hyun, C. C. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on online home learning: An explorative study of primary schools in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 4809–4818. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/13867

Raina, K., & Khatri, P. (2015). Faculty engagement in higher education: prospects and areas of research. On the Horizon, 23(4), 285–308. https://doi.org/10.1108/OTH-03-2015-0011

Rudy Pramono, Yolanda Winda, Agus Purwanto, Masduki Asbari, Mirza Prameswari, & Rosma Indriana Purba. (2020). Narrative Study: The Life of Influencers between Hobbies and Professions. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(03), 8417–8438. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/9876

Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690169

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: a multi-sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248

Silitonga, N., Novitasari, D., Sutardi, D., Sopa, A., Asbari, M., Yulia, Y., Supono, J., & Fauji, A. (2020). The Relationship of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment: a Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 89–108. http://www.jcreview.com/?mno=101999

Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2014). Teacher self-efficacy and perceived autonomy: Relations with teacher engagement, job satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion. Psychological Reports, 114(1), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.2466/14.02.PR0.114k14w0

Sopa, A., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Budi Santoso, P., Mustofa, Hutagalung, D., Maesaroh, S., Ramdan, M., & Primahendra, R. (2020a). Hard skills versus soft skills: Which are more important for indonesian employees innovation capability. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 156–175. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/7626

Sopa, A., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Budi Santoso, P., Mustofa, Hutagalung, D., Maesaroh, S., Ramdan, M., & Primahendra, R. (2020b). Hard skills versus soft skills: Which are more important for indonesian employees innovation capability. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 156–175. http://www.testmagzine.biz/index.php/testmagzine/article/view/4087

Sudiyono, R. N., Fikri, M. A. A., Asbari, M., Suroso, Nugroho, Y. A., & Singgih, E. (2020). The Role of Employee Engagement in the Relationship between Authentic Leadership , Talent Management and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 11809–11836. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/25377

Sudiyono, R. N., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Asbari, M., Fayzhall, M., Yani, A., Winanti, Yuwono, T., Nurasiah, Yulia, Y., Singgih, E., & Chidir, G. (2020). Meningkatkan Komitmen dan Kinerja Dosen : Apa Peran Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi ? EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 337–352. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/489/283

Sulistiowati, S., Komari, N., & Dhamayanti, E. (2018). The Effects of Person-Job Fit on Employee Engagement Among Lecturers in Higher Education Institutions: Is There a Difference Between Lecturers in Public and Private Higher Education Institutions? International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(3), 75–80. http: www.econjournals.com

Wasko, M. M. L., & Faraj, S. (2005). Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 29(1), 35–57. https://doi.org/10.2307/25148667

Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., & Liden, R. C. (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82–111. https://doi.org/10.2307/257021

Wijayanti, L. M., Purwanto, A., Asbari, M., Hyun, C. C., Santoso, P. B., & Pramono, R. (2020). Self-regulation in english language learning:A Case Study of elementary Students in Sekolah Cikal. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 6370–6390. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/15642

Winarno, A., & Hermana, D. (2019). COMMITMENT, WORK ENGAGEMENT, AND RESEARCH PERFORMANCE OF LECTURERS, IN INDONESIA PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES. MALAYSIAN ONLINE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT (MOJEM), 7(4), 45–63. https://mojem.um.edu.my/article/view/20073/10475

Wong, Y. tim, Wong, Y. W., & Wong, C. sum. (2015). An integrative model of turnover intention: Antecedents and their effects on employee performance in Chinese joint ventures. Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management, 6(1), 71–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHRM-06-2014-0015

Yuwono, T., Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Sutardi, D., Mustofa, & Asbari, M. (2020). Peran Organizational Commitment terhadap Hubungan Work- Family Conflict dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Wanita di Kota Seribu Industri Tangerang. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 524–540. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/526/303

Yuwono, T., Novitasari, D., Hutagalung, D., Sasono, I., Silitonga, N., & Asbari, M. (2020). Peran Organizational Justice terhadap Komitmen Organisasional: Analisis Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 582–599. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/550

Yuwono, T., Wiyono, N., Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., & Silitonga, N. (2020). Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Wanita Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Manajemen, 5(3), 615–632. http: jim.unsyiah.ac.id/ekm

Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Sun, Y., Lytras, M., Ordonez de Pablos, P., & He, W. (2018). Exploring the effect of transformational leadership on individual creativity in e-learning: a perspective of social exchange theory. Studies in Higher Education, 43(11), 1964–1978. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1296824

Published

2024-03-06

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Peran Dukungan Organisasi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. (2024). Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 9-22. https://doi.org/10.70508/d0wte691

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>